Unit converter

Luminous Intensity converter

Convert luminous intensity units including candela, millicandela, candlepower, and Hefner candle.

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1 cd = 0.9803921569 candle

All Luminous Intensity units

From 1 cd
UnitValue
Candela cd 1
Candle (international) candle 0.9803921569
Candle (German) candle (German) 0.9523809524
Candle (UK) candle (UK) 0.9615384615
Decimal candle decimal candle 0.9900990099
Pentane candle pentane candle 0.9708737864
Hefner unit HK 1.1111111111
Carcel unit carcel 0.1040582726
Bougie decimal bougie decimal 1
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Common tasks

Reference

How luminous intensity conversion works

Luminous intensity measures visible-light power per unit solid angle with human visual weighting. Values are normalized to Candela before conversion to the requested output unit.

Values are converted to candela first, then from that reference into the requested unit. Keeping a single documented reference reduces inconsistent pair-by-pair constants.

Accuracy note: SI relationships follow the cited reference. Conventional and domain-specific factors use the established ConvertWin factor inventory; verify safety-critical work against the governing standard.

Unit reference

UnitSymbol1 unit in cd
Candelacd1
Candle (international)candle1.02
Candle (German)candle (German)1.05
Candle (UK)candle (UK)1.04
Decimal candledecimal candle1.01
Pentane candlepentane candle1.03
Hefner unitHK0.9
Carcel unitcarcel9.61
Bougie decimalbougie decimal1

Long-tail directory

Every indexed conversion

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Primary source

Definitions and standards

The SI framework is checked against NIST Guide for the Use of the International System of Units. Conventional factors are retained from the extended ConvertWin inventory and carry the accuracy note shown above.

See Methods & sources for rounding rules, exact-value handling, and review policy.

Questions

Luminous Intensity FAQ

What is the reference unit for luminous intensity conversions?

ConvertWin uses candela (cd) as the internal reference for this category, then converts to the selected output unit.

How accurate is this luminous intensity converter?

SI relationships follow the cited reference. Conventional and domain-specific factors use the established ConvertWin factor inventory; verify safety-critical work against the governing standard.