Unit converter
Luminous Intensity converter
Convert luminous intensity units including candela, millicandela, candlepower, and Hefner candle.
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1 cd = 0.9803921569 candle
All Luminous Intensity units
From 1 cd| Unit | Value |
|---|---|
| Candela cd | 1 |
| Candle (international) candle | 0.9803921569 |
| Candle (German) candle (German) | 0.9523809524 |
| Candle (UK) candle (UK) | 0.9615384615 |
| Decimal candle decimal candle | 0.9900990099 |
| Pentane candle pentane candle | 0.9708737864 |
| Hefner unit HK | 1.1111111111 |
| Carcel unit carcel | 0.1040582726 |
| Bougie decimal bougie decimal | 1 |
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Reference
How luminous intensity conversion works
Luminous intensity measures visible-light power per unit solid angle with human visual weighting. Values are normalized to Candela before conversion to the requested output unit.
Values are converted to candela first, then from that reference into the requested unit. Keeping a single documented reference reduces inconsistent pair-by-pair constants.
Unit reference
| Unit | Symbol | 1 unit in cd |
|---|---|---|
| Candela | cd | 1 |
| Candle (international) | candle | 1.02 |
| Candle (German) | candle (German) | 1.05 |
| Candle (UK) | candle (UK) | 1.04 |
| Decimal candle | decimal candle | 1.01 |
| Pentane candle | pentane candle | 1.03 |
| Hefner unit | HK | 0.9 |
| Carcel unit | carcel | 9.61 |
| Bougie decimal | bougie decimal | 1 |
Long-tail directory
Every indexed conversion
Choose a source unit to see all available destinations.
From Candela (cd)
From Candle (international) (candle)
From Candle (German) (candle (German))
From Candle (UK) (candle (UK))
From Decimal candle (decimal candle)
Primary source
Definitions and standards
The SI framework is checked against NIST Guide for the Use of the International System of Units. Conventional factors are retained from the extended ConvertWin inventory and carry the accuracy note shown above.
See Methods & sources for rounding rules, exact-value handling, and review policy.
Questions
Luminous Intensity FAQ
What is the reference unit for luminous intensity conversions?
ConvertWin uses candela (cd) as the internal reference for this category, then converts to the selected output unit.
How accurate is this luminous intensity converter?
SI relationships follow the cited reference. Conventional and domain-specific factors use the established ConvertWin factor inventory; verify safety-critical work against the governing standard.